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Acute but not chronic metabolic acidosis potentiates the acetylcholine-induced reduction in blood pressure: an endothelium-dependent effect BJMBR
Celotto,A.C.; Ferreira,L.G.; Capellini,V.K.; Albuquerque,A.A.S.; Rodrigues,A.J.; Evora,P.R.B..
Metabolic acidosis has profound effects on vascular tone. This study investigated the in vivo effects of acute metabolic acidosis (AMA) and chronic metabolic acidosis (CMA) on hemodynamic parameters and endothelial function. CMA was induced by ad libitum intake of 1% NH4Cl for 7 days, and AMA was induced by a 3-h infusion of 6 M NH4Cl (1 mL/kg, diluted 1:10). Phenylephrine (Phe) and acetylcholine (Ach) dose-response curves were performed by venous infusion with simultaneous venous and arterial blood pressure monitoring. Plasma nitrite/nitrate (NOx) was measured by chemiluminescence. The CMA group had a blood pH of 7.15±0.03, which was associated with reduced bicarbonate (13.8±0.98 mmol/L) and no change in the partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acid-base balance; Metabolic acidosis; Hemodynamic failure; Endothelium; Nitric oxide.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2016000200604
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Effects of acid-base imbalance on vascular reactivity BJMBR
Celotto,A.C.; Capellini,V.K.; Baldo,C.F.; Dalio,M.B.; Rodrigues,A.J.; Evora,P.R.B..
Acid-base homeostasis maintains systemic arterial pH within a narrow range. Whereas the normal range of pH for clinical laboratories is 7.35-7.45, in vivo pH is maintained within a much narrower range. In clinical and experimental settings, blood pH can vary in response to respiratory or renal impairment. This altered pH promotes changes in vascular smooth muscle tone with impact on circulation and blood pressure control. Changes in pH can be divided into those occurring in the extracellular space (pHo) and those occurring within the intracellular space (pHi), although, extracellular and intracellular compartments influence each other. Consistent with the multiple events involved in the changes in tone produced by altered pHo, including type of vascular...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acid-base balance; Nitric oxide; Vascular reactivity; Endothelium; Alkalosis; Acidosis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000600001
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Effects of NO/cGMP inhibitors in a rat model of anaphylactoid shock BJMBR
Albuquerque,A.A.S.; Ferreira,L.G.; Carvalho,M.T.M.; Capellini,V.K.; Evora,P.R.B.; Celotto,A.C..
Anaphylactic shock can be defined as an acute syndrome, and it is the most severe clinical manifestation of allergic diseases. Anaphylactoid reactions are similar to anaphylactic events but differ in the pathophysiological mechanism. Nitric oxide (NO) inhibitors during anaphylaxis suggest that NO might decrease the signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis but exacerbate associated vasodilation. Therefore, blocking the effects of NO on vascular smooth muscle by inhibiting the guanylate cyclase (GC) would be a reasonable strategy. This study aimed to investigate the effects of NO/cGMP pathway inhibitors methylene blue (MB), Nω-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (L-NAME), and indigo carmine (IC) in shock induced by compound 48/80 (C48/80) in rats. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Endothelial cells; Allergy; Rodent; Nitric oxide; Anaphylaxis.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2020000300606
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